After 47 years as little more than a local ghost story, Kentucky State Police announced Wednesday that an unidentified murdered woman discovered near Harlan is Sonja Kaye Blair-Adams.
Local residents at the time coordinated a volunteer funeral and donated flowers. Members of the Harlan County Rescue Squad carried her to the hillside paupers cemetery, where she was buried in a discounted coffin among a haphazard collection of poorly marked graves.
“It’s a great day for folks in Harlan to be able to get a name with a body and start from here and hopefully ask the public for information to solve this murder,” said Trooper Shane Jacobs, a spokesman for the Kentucky State Police, which has been involved with the case since it was first opened.
Listen to the podcast – Inside America’s Coldest Cases
Blair-Adams grew up in Letcher County, Kentucky, on the other side of Pine Mountain, where she was found stabbed to death on a remote trail in the steaming summer heat of June 1969. She was 21 years old when she died, according to police.
Until this week, she was known only as “Mountain Jane Doe,” “Little Shepherd Trail Girl” or “Harlan County Jane Doe.” She became a central figure in an investigation last year by Reveal from The Center for Investigating Reporting. The project presented Mountain Jane Doe as just one of thousands of people in the United States who are deceased and unidentified.
They are catalogued in the Justice Department-backed National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs) by cold-case investigators, forensic anthropologists and police assigned to missing persons units. Reveal also built The Lost & The Found, an app that allows searching NamUs data side by side with missing persons reports in the hopes of facilitating future matches from the public.
Little is known about Blair-Adams’ legacy or her family right now.
Read – Left for dead: How America fails the missing and unidentified
Todd Matthews, a spokesman and head of case management for NamUs based in Fort Worth, Texas, called the identification a triumph for forensic science and public access to government information about the unidentified dead.
“To finally get confirmation is like Christmas,” he said. “You get this gift that you’ve been waiting for for so long. I can’t even begin to describe the feeling.”
The quest to identify Blair-Adams began when a family member contacted NamUs, believing that Mountain Jane Doe might be a long-lost relative. NamUs asked then-Knox County, Tennessee, cold-case detective Amy Dobbs to collect DNA samples from the family. Dobbs since has gone on to work as a case administrator for NamUs. It’s not entirely clear who in the family made the initial call to NamUs.
Beginning in November 2014, Harlan County’s elected coroner, Philip Bianchi, along with the Kentucky State Police, NamUs and mortuary owner Darla Jackson, launched an effort to exhume Mountain Jane Doe’s remains and determine whether her DNA matched a family that believed she might be kin.
Watch the documentary – The Dead Unknown
But they later learned they had dug up the wrong body. Many of the grave markers at the cemetery were mere pieces of aluminum driven into the ground. Over time, they’d been misplaced or turned out to be in the wrong location.
In November, they returned and were able to locate Blair-Adams’ actual grave.
“All of the pieces came together to complete the puzzle,” Dobbs said. “Without having the unidentified exhumed, we never would have connected these cases and officially identified her.”
“I’m still in shock,” said Jackson, the Harlan mortuary owner who took a special interest in the case more than a decade ago. “I just can’t believe it. I felt like it would get solved. I really did. I never lost hope. But I sure didn’t expect to see her name this morning.”
While the Kentucky State Police issued a press release about the identification Wednesday, Mountain Jane Doe’s case never was listed on the agency’s website as one of its official cold cases, and it still isn’t listed as such.
Dobbs said establishing Blair-Adams’ identity hasn’t closed the case. Now, investigators must determine who killed her. The Kentucky State Police’s Post 10 is asking anyone with information about the case to call (606) 573-3131.
Subscribe to our podcast on iTunes, Stitcher, Google Play or SoundCloud
G.W. Schulz can be reached at gwschulz30@gmail.com. Follow him on Twitter: @GWSchulz30.
Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under a Creative Commons license.
Republish this article
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Republish Our Content
Thanks for your interest in republishing a story from Reveal. As a nonprofit newsroom, we want to share our work with as many people as possible. You are free to embed our audio and video content and republish any written story for free under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 license and will indemnify our content as long as you strictly follow these guidelines:
-
Do not change the story. Do not edit our material, except only to reflect changes in time and location. (For example, “yesterday” can be changed to “last week,” and “Portland, Ore.” to “Portland” or “here.”)
-
Please credit us early in the coverage. Our reporter(s) must be bylined. We prefer the following format: By Will Evans, Reveal.
-
If republishing our stories, please also include this language at the end of the story: “This story was produced by Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting, a nonprofit news organization. Learn more at revealnews.org and subscribe to the Reveal podcast, produced with PRX, at revealnews.org/podcast.”
-
Include all links from the story, and please link to us at https://www.revealnews.org.
PHOTOS
-
You can republish Reveal photos only if you run them in or alongside the stories with which they originally appeared and do not change them.
-
If you want to run a photo apart from that story, please request specific permission to license by contacting Digital Engagement Producer Sarah Mirk, smirk@revealnews.org. Reveal often uses photos we purchase from Getty and The Associated Press; those are not available for republication.
DATA
-
If you want to republish Reveal graphics or data, please contact Data Editor Soo Oh, soh@revealnews.org.
IN GENERAL
-
We do not compensate anyone who republishes our work. You also cannot sell our material separately or syndicate it.
-
You can’t republish our material wholesale, or automatically; you need to select stories to be republished individually. To inquire about syndication or licensing opportunities, please contact Sarah Mirk, smirk@revealnews.org.
-
If you plan to republish our content, you must notify us republish@revealnews.org or email Sarah Mirk, smirk@revealnews.org.
-
If we send you a request to remove our content from your website, you must agree to do so immediately.
-
Please note, we will not provide indemnification if you are located or publishing outside the United States, but you may contact us to obtain a license and indemnification on a case-by-case basis.
If you have any other questions, please contact us at republish@revealnews.org.